The invention relates to a longan shelling machine. The longan shelling machine comprises a discharging assembly for receiving longans, a shell cutting assembly for cutting shells of longans, a fleshtaking assembly for separating flesh from shells of the longans and collecting flesh of the longans, a shell discharging assembly for collecting and discharging the shells of the longans, a transmitting assembly for transmitting the longans to a discharging position, a shell cutting position, a flesh taking position and a shell discharging position, a power assembly for providing power and drivingthe transmitting assembly to move and a machine frame panel allowing the transmitting assembly, the discharging assembly, the shell cutting assembly, the flesh taking assembly, the shell dischargingassembly and the power assembly to be borne and mounted, wherein the discharging assembly, the shell cutting assembly, the flesh taking assembly and the shell discharging assembly are sequentially anduniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper part of the machine frame panel at equal angles. The longan peeling machine disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of shell cutting, flesh taking and shell discharging, so that automatic peeling of the longans is realized, the efficiency is high, and the longan peeling machine is suitable for industrialized mass-batch production oflongan flesh; the obtained longan flesh is complete, and low in juice loss; and the longan peeling machine belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of food makers.