The invention discloses a distributed type new energy operation simulation training system. The system comprises a distributed new energy power generation monitoring system, a simulation control system, a power distribution transformer, a power distribution cabinet, an anti-island protection device box, a light source simulation device, a photovoltaic assembly and tracking device, a distributed type photovoltaic power generation simulation system, a simulation wind source and wind power generator and a distributed wind power generation simulation system. According to the invention, the systemhas a demonstration function of operation modes and measurement modes of various power generation systems, a practical operation practicing function of model selection and system connection of different power generation system devices, a simulation function of island effects and protection phenomena of anti-island protection of the power generation system, a demonstration function of effects of power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a simulation function of effects on power generation efficiency of a wind power generator imposed by wind source change.