The invention discloses agricultural straw utilization equipment which comprises a base and four support legs. The four support legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, an openingcavity is arranged in the base, an accommodating barrel is arranged in the opening cavity and is smoothly fittingly connected with the opening cavity, a conical hopper is arranged on the top of the accommodating barrel in a communicated manner, a protective cover is arranged on the top of the conical hopper, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the protective cover, the right side of the protective cover is fittingly connected with the conical hopper by hinges in a hinged manner, a through opening is formed in the bottom wall of the accommodating barrel, an airtight device is arranged in the through opening, an elastic component is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side surface of the accommodating barrel, the left end of the elastic component is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the opening cavity, and a first rotary rod is arranged in the accommodating barrel in a through manner in the left-right directions. The agricultural strawutilization equipment has the advantages that the agricultural straw utilization equipment is simple in structure, convenient to use, high in work efficiency and favorable for follow-up processing onstraw, and the straw can be sufficiently fragmented.