The invention is applicable to the technical field of security unlocking, and provides a fingerprint identification alarm method and system and terminal equipment. The method comprises the steps of acquiring fingerprint information of a user; determining whether or not the fingerprint information is consistent with the preset alarm fingerprint information; if the fingerprint information is consistent with the preset alarm fingerprint information, unlocking the terminal equipment, detecting user operation after unlocking of the terminal equipment, and executing the corresponding alarm operationaccording to the user operation. According to the method, alarm fingerprints are set, and the corresponding alarm is performed according to the corresponding operation, so that the problem that userscannot conveniently and safely call the police through mobile phones when the lives and property of the users are threatened is solved, and the users can complete the alarm action secretly to effectively protect the safety of the lives and property of the users.