The invention discloses an anchor cable shooting prevention and monitoring device. The anchor cable shooting prevention and monitoring device can conveniently and effectively monitor and protect the anchor cable support quality and effectively prevent the underground support failure caused by the anchor cable fracture or the casualty accident caused by the anchor cable shooting. According to the technical scheme, a tray is arranged at the upper end of a sleeve, a baffle is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, a piston plate is arranged in the sleeve, an observation rod is arranged on the lower side of the piston plate, and the lower end of the observation rod penetrates through the baffle. And nuts are arranged on the observation rod positioned outside the baffle, the observation rod between the piston plate and the baffle is sleeved with compression springs, a through hole is formed in the middle of the tray, and the through hole is used for inserting an anchor cable into the sleeve through the tray. A plurality of steel wires are arranged at the side edge of the tray, one ends of the steel wires are fixed on the tray, and the other ends of the steel wires and an anchor cablelock at the end of the anchor cable are fixed on a supporting metal net. The anchor cable shooting prevention and monitoring device can be widely applied to the field of anchor cable support and protection.