The invention discloses a vehicle illegal parking management system based on an unmanned plane, and relates to the technical field of unmanned planes. The system comprises an unmanned plane end, a vehicle main end and an unmanned plane command remote control end, wherein the unmanned plane end is provided with an image acquisition module, a positioning module, a traffic management module and a wireless communication module. The image acquisition module is connected to the wireless communication module, the positioning module is connected with the wireless communication module, the traffic management module is connected with the image acquisition module and the wireless communication module, the vehicle main end is connected with the traffic management module, and the unmanned plane commandremote control end is connected with the wireless communication module; the system remotely controls the unmanned plane to realize real-time monitoring and obtaining of information of the illegal parking vehicle, and can timely inform the vehicle owner in the form of short messages or voice calls, the processing is timely, the efficiency is higher, the applicability of the scene is wider, and theroad traffic management can be assisted, which helps to better manage and eliminate the phenomenon of vehicle illegal parking and disordered parking.