The invention discloses a degraded mine ecological restoration management system and a restoration method, and relates to the technical field of degraded mine restoration. The restoration method includes the following steps of SS01, soil treatment, specifically, mine soil is subjected to surface crushing, the surface of the crushed earth surface is subjected to mud injection, coal ash is laid on the surface of the earth surface subjected to mud injection, mud is added to saturate the coal ash layer, a clay layer is laid on the surface of the coal ash layer, and leaves or weed is covered on thesurface of the clay layer; SS02, soil bioremediation, specifically, after the step SS01 is finished, cow dung heaps are arranged on the ground, and earthworms are put in each cow dung heap; and SS03,vegetation coverage, specifically, the earth surface of a mine is subjected to soil turning up, flattening and fertilizer application, and after weed seeds are sown, planting holes are dug, and vegetation is planted. The soil of the mine is sequentially subjected to surface crushing, mud injection, coal ash laying, clay layer laying, leaf or weed coverage and earthworm breeding, and artificial improvement on the soil of the degraded mine is realized.