The invention discloses a discharging device and conical roller bearing assembling equipment and relates to the technical field of bearing manufacturing equipment. The discharging device and the conical roller bearing assembling equipment are designed to solve the problem that existing conical roller bearing assembling efficiency is relatively low. The discharging device comprises a first rollingrod, a second rolling rod and a material separating assembly. The first rolling rod and the second rolling rod are parallel and are arranged side by side in a spaced manner, included angles are formedbetween the first rolling rod and the horizontal plane and between the second rolling rod and the horizontal plane, the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod can rotate in the direction away from each other, and at least one of the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod comprises a discharging section. The material separating assembly comprises a material separating motor, a materialseparating wheel and a material separating piece. When rollers are downwards conveyed, the material separating piece can stir surplus rollers above the rollers to the relatively high ends of the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod, and the material separating piece is located above the material falling section. The conical roller bearing assembling equipment comprises the discharging device. The discharging device and the conical roller bearing assembling equipment are used for achieving automatic and ordered feeding of the rollers and the assembling of the rollers on a holder.