The invention relates to a concrete cleaning device, in particular to a concrete cleaning device for protecting the ground during building construction. In order to achieve the technical purposes thatthe cleaning efficiency is high and surrounding environments can be subjected to dust suppression, the concrete cleaning device for protecting the ground during building construction comprises a bottom plate and the like, wheels are arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate, a push handle is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate, a right support is arranged on the right side on the top of the bottom plate, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top in the right support, a beating mechanism is arranged on the left side on the top of the bottom plate, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle on the top of the bottom plate. According to the concrete cleaning device, the driving mechanism as a main power source is used for driving the beating mechanism to beat the ground, the concrete set on the ground is beaten, then the concrete can be cleaned up, dust in the surrounding environments can be treated through a dust suppression mechanism, and the effect of being high incleaning efficiency is achieved.