The invention discloses a radio gas equipment fire monitoring system. Information is transmitted between a monitoring device and a monitoring control end and a base station through a mobile communication network, and the monitoring device transmits collected monitoring information to the monitoring end through a base station in the form of short messages through a data transcoding and transmit-receive device. The monitoring end sends a control command to the monitoring device through the base station in the form of short messages through an information transceiving unit, so as to control the operation of the monitoring device and acquisition of monitoring information. An electric fire monitoring system for the distributed communication base station is developed by utilizing rapid short message service of a mobile communication network such as an electrical fire monitoring system GSM and relatively low fee. The radio gas equipment fire monitoring system can be directly applied to various networks such as China Mobile, Telecom and China Unicom, the operation conditions of the electrical lines of all the monitoring points can be conveniently and remotely mastere, and early warning andmonitoring of the electrical fire can be effective in real time.