The invention belongs to the technical field of fracturing fluids for fracturing stimulation in the process of oil field development, and in particular relates to a peptidomimetic type recyclable cleaning fracturing fluid, which is prepared from the following components by mass percent: 1% to 4% of thickening agent, 0.5% to 2% of potassium chloride, 0.1% to 1.5% of conditioning agent, and the balance of water. The problems that the existing fracturing fluid has large oil-water interfacial tension, the end back flow fluid cannot be effectively used, and a great threat is posed to the environment are solved, the peptidomimetic type recyclable cleaning fracturing fluid has the advantage of reducing the fracturing construction cost, and can be recycled and reused, and the end sewage can be used for profile modification and flooding; the peptidomimetic type recyclable cleaning fracturing fluid has the characteristics of no residue, easiness in gel breaking, good compatibility, low frictiondrag, low damage, and low interfacial tension, and achieves continuous mixing and sand fracturing construction; after the completion of fracturing construction, the back flow fluid can be reused for fracturing fluid preparation, and the end sewage can be used for profile modification and flooding, thereby ensuring green production and sustainable development of the oil field.