![一步法制备用于乙醇催化氧化的氮掺杂铂镍/碳电化学催化剂](/CN/2017/1/201/images/201711005493.jpg)
基本信息:
- 专利标题: 一步法制备用于乙醇催化氧化的氮掺杂铂镍/碳电化学催化剂
- 专利标题(英):Preparation of nitrogen-doped platinum-nickel/carbon electrochemical catalyst for catalytic oxidation on ethanol through one-step method
- 申请号:CN201711005493.8 申请日:2017-10-20
- 公开(公告)号:CN107754840A 公开(公告)日:2018-03-06
- 发明人: 王丽丽 , 秦皓 , 李艳婷 , 王兵 , 吴晓芬 , 卢艺丹
- 申请人: 天津工业大学
- 申请人地址: 天津市西青区宾水西道399号
- 专利权人: 天津工业大学
- 当前专利权人: 天津工业大学
- 当前专利权人地址: 天津市西青区宾水西道399号
- 主分类号: B01J27/24
- IPC分类号: B01J27/24 ; B01J35/08 ; B01J37/10 ; B01J37/08
The invention discloses a preparation method of a carrier by using saccharide and urea and Pt-Ni/NC catalyst with high performance for ethanol oxidation through hydrothermal synthesis on the carrier and a metal salt solution in a one-step method, and particularly relates to preparation of ethanol oxidation-electro-catalyst which is obtained by synthesizing sucrose (glucose) into a carbon carrier,adding the urea to realize doping of nitrogen, performing hydrothermal reaction and a metal salt solution and performing synthesis to obtain the catalyst, and then carbonizing the urea. The preparation method comprise the following main steps: firstly, adding the sucrose (glucose) and the urea into deionized water and then performing mixing to obtain a mixed solution; mixing a nickel chloride aqueous solution with a chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution according to a mass ratio to obtain a mixture; then adding the mixture into the mixed solution; regulating pH by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, then performing ultrasonic treatment to enable the mixed solution to be evenly mixed; finally, putting into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle and carrying out hydrothermal reaction; cooling to a room temperature, then performing suction filtration and washing on the reacted solution to obtain a product; drying the obtained product in a vacuum drying box; carbonizing the obtained powder in a tubular furnace at a high temperature to obtain the spherical Pt-Ni/NC catalyst. Under an acidic condition, the Pt-Ni/NC catalyst prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has strong electro-catalytic oxidation activity and stability on ethanol, and the current density of the Pt-Ni/NC catalyst can reach 500mA.mg-1Pt; moreover, the Pt-Ni/NC catalyst is environmentally friendly and is free of pollution, and is relatively low in cost; therefore, the catalyst is a high-performance catalyst which can be directly applied to anodes of direct ethanol fuel cells.
IPC结构图谱:
B | 作业;运输 |
--B01 | 一般的物理或化学的方法或装置 |
----B01J | 化学或物理方法,例如,催化作用、胶体化学;其有关设备 |
------B01J27/00 | 包含卤素、硫、硒、碲、磷或氮的元素或化合物的催化剂;包含碳化合物的催化剂 |
--------B01J27/24 | .氮的化合物 |