The invention relates to a hydraulic driving remote control track transportation system and a control method. The transportation system comprises a supporting track, a transportation trolley and a hydraulic driving system; the transportation trolley is arranged on the supporting track and can move along the supporting track, and the two ends of the transportation trolley are connected with the twoends of the same traction rope respectively; a driving wheel and a driven wheel are arranged at the two ends of the supporting track respectively, and used for tensioning the traction rope and driving the traction rope to move; and the hydraulic driving system is used for driving the driving wheel to rotate to drive the two ends of the traction rope to move, and the transportation trolley is further driven to move forwards or backwards along the supporting track. According to the hydraulic driving remote control track transportation system and the control method, a mountainous area electricity-free transportation system can be mechanized and unmanned, labor intensity of fruit farmers is reduced, the fruit farmers can transport articles safely, external power supply is not needed, wire laying cost is reduced, and the problems that a traditional mechanical transmission transportation system and a traditional electric transmission transportation system are inflexible in reversing, complex in structure and poor in stability, and power grid coverage is insufficient are solved.