The invention discloses an electric quantity data exception analysis method based on automated checking and reading, and relates to an electrical quantity data analysis method. At present, electric quantity data exception analysis based on the automated checking and reading is in shortage, wrong electric quantity data is neglected, and therefore, the electric quantity data exception analysis in anelectric charge settlement process has an important meaning. The method comprises the following steps that: 1) carrying out the electric quantity data exception analysis of an intelligent meter; and2) carrying out the electric quantity data exception analysis of a non-intelligent meter. For the intelligent meter, data of which the daily freezing electric energy indicating value sent after a terminal carries out automatic collection after 0 o'clock in a certain day is inconsistent with a daily freezing electric energy indicating value subjected to relay calling measurement by a master stationin a current day is removed; for the non-intelligent meter, data between the electric energy indicating values which are not automatically sent at the 0 o'clock in the current day and the 0 o'clock in a next day is removed, data accuracy is improved, and checking and reading can be more comprehensive and accurate.