The invention discloses an electronic management system for purchasing and supplying fruits and vegetables. The electronic management system comprises a central processor and a fruit and vegetable warehouse. The central processor is connected with a fruit and vegetable purchase subsystem and a sales subsystem through the Internet. The fruit and vegetable purchase subsystem is composed of a plurality of supplier terminals and a plurality of purchaser terminals. The sales subsystem consists of a plurality of sub-center terminals and a plurality of client terminals. A local area network is arranged between the fruit and vegetable warehouse and the central processor. A terminal shopping device and an RFID tag are disposed in the fruit and vegetable warehouse. The central processor is connectedwith the terminal shopping device and the RFID tag through the local area network. The electronic management system for purchasing and supplying fruits and vegetables can manage the whole process ofpurchase, transportation and sales of the fruits and vegetables, and can keep abreast of the current status of market purchase and market sales, facilitates the rational and accurate business planningfor purchase and sales, and helps and guides stable market price and great variety of goods.