The invention relates to a distributed resource transaction method of a microgrid community under a multi-agent framework. The method includes three iterative electricity price clearing layers. The first layer is used for operating optimization calculation in the microgrid. The second layer is used for operating scheduling optimization calculation in an aggregator. The third layer is used for transaction calculation between the aggregators. Each of the three iterative electricity price clearing layers performs real-time electricity price settlement, and achieves, from local to overall, benefit maximization of the microgrid, the aggregators, and the microgrid community respectively. In each phase of the iteration, distributed resource owners and the aggregators can calculate profits by the method in the present invention, thereby making the market clearing process clearer. The mode optimizes the configuration of distributed resources within the microgrid community while ensuring the benefits of all market participants, thereby ensuring the safety of each microgrid, ensuring the reasonable income for the distributed resource owners, and enhancing the overall balance capacity of renewable energy by price excitation.