The invention provides a calligraphy and painting exerciser having the study-tracking function. The calligraphy and painting exerciser comprises a shell, a writing medium and a support device. The support device comprises a support mechanism, a first roller and a second roller. The upper side of the support mechanism is provided with a writing support surface. The first roller and the second roller are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the support mechanism. The shell comprises a bottom shell and a cover body. The cover body is provided with a writing window exposed out of the writing medium. The writing window is provided with a recording device used for recording the writing medium. By setting the recording device, the practice character traces of people can be captured, and the calligraphy practicing effects of people can be conveniently compared. The calligraphy practice power of people is improved.