The invention provides a glass bead separating machine and glass bead processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of glass bead processing. The glass bead separating machine comprises a rack, a first separating unit and a second separating unit located below the first separating unit; the first separating unit comprises a first magnetic shaft, a first driving shaft and a first motor, wherein the first magnetic shaft and the first driving shaft are pivotally connected onto the rack, and the first motor is used for driving the first magnetic shaft and the first driving shaft to rotate; the first magnetic shaft is connected with a first rotating shaft through a first conveying belt; the second separating unit comprises a second magnetic shaft, a second driving shaft and a second motor, wherein the second magnetic shaft and the second driving shaft are pivotally connected onto the rack, and the second motor is used for driving the second magnetic shaft and the second driving shaft to rotate; the second magnetic shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft through a second conveying belt; the first motor and the second motor are both fixedly arranged on the rack; the first driving shaft is located above the second magnetic shaft; the first magnetic shaft is located above the second driving shaft; and the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are opposite in rotating direction. The glass bead separating machine provided by the invention has the characteristics of being high in selecting efficiency and low in processing cost.