The invention discloses a multi-infeed extra-high voltage power grid transverter wattless configuration method based on a short-circuit ratio. The extra-high voltage power grid transverter wattless configuration method comprises steps of 1) determining an object grid structure to be analyzed and related parameters, 2) arranging operation modes of an electric power system, 3) selecting a specific operation mode to calculate system load flows under different DC control modes, 4) calculating a multi-infeed short circuit ratio according to a load flow calculation result, 5) calculating a multi-infeed DC node voltage comprehensive improvement index, 6) determining a candidate node of the multi-infeed extra-high voltage DC power grid transverter wattless configuration n according to the multi-infeed DC node comprehensive improvement index, and 7) programming a single objective function optimization program according to an objective function to determine a wattless compensation capacity. The extra-high voltage power grid transverter wattless configuration method guarantees to reduce the operation cost of the power grid, guarantee the power grid to safely, reliably, economically, and efficiently operate, has significance and provides technical basis to planning design and operation control of the mmulti-infeed high voltage DC power grid.