The invention relates to a construction method for common-method grooving and vertical shaft, and belongs to the technical field of coal mine construction, and particularly relates to the construction method for common-method grooving and vertical shaft in an aquifer of great thickness bed rock. According to the construction method for common-method grooving and vertical shaft in the aquifer of great thickness bed rock, on the condition of having an underground drainage system, drainage drilling holes with large diameters are constructed inside the shaft firstly, suitable screen pipes are tripped and drainage holes are formed; underworkings and the drainage holes are connected in a butt joint mode, advanced drainage is conducted on the aquifer, and the underground drainage system is used for draining water; and a common method is adopted to construct during construction of the shaft, and meanwhile the screen pipe protective measures are adopted to protect the drainage holes. According to the construction method for common-method grooving and vertical shaft, the understanding that a freezing method must be adopted when the shaft penetrates through the aquifer of the great thickness rich water rock with a thickness of more than 300 m is broken, the construction cost is lowered, the engineering period is shortened, and meanwhile, quality of shaft construction is well ensured.