The invention discloses a pillow with intelligent prone position identifying and intelligent height adjusting functions, and belongs to application of automatic control to necessities for human life. The pillow has the advantages that pressures and height data of neck and head air bags for four types of prone positions are combined with one another via six sets of independent electric circuits and air circuits according to immediate change detection, gesture-following regulation, people-following variation, location-variation invariance, gesture-variation compulsory variation and timed standby control mechanisms and are used as prone position judgment bases, various 'learning' data of the pressures of the neck and head air bags for diversified gestures and portions can be stored by the aid of conversation between mobile phones and the pillow, the stored 'learning' data are compared to internal real-time force data of the air bags by the aid of the pillow or rolling, translation and vacancy transformation according to the control mechanisms and algorithms, the electric circuits and the air circuits can be controlled, and accordingly necks and heads can be adjusted to reach comfortable heights for the corresponding gestures; the tiled multi-element air bags are responsible for acquiring the pressures of the necks and the heads and accurately lifting the necks and the heads under the control of the electric circuits and the air circuits; all devices are arranged in tiled high and low device cabins, are 'fully integrated' and can be prevented from towing, and accordingly the pillow is convenient to move and is portable.