The invention discloses a perpendicularly installed one-way air return stop valve device controlled by a synchronous wheel and capable of adjustable the return stop direction. The perpendicularly installed one-way air return stop valve device comprises a valve body framework, wherein self-hanging movable blades are arranged in the valve body framework; each self-hanging movable blade is embedded on a small shaft; shaft holes are formed in two ends of each small shaft; the self-hanging movable blades can be opened towards two sides by taking the small shafts as rotating pivots; each group of self-hanging movable blades correspond to two adjustable baffles; the two adjustable baffles are located at two ends of the valve body framework, and are respectively a front-side adjustable baffle and a rear-side adjustable baffle of the self-hanging movable blades; and the adjustable baffles can rotate along a front-view plane in the perpendicular direction or the horizontal direction. The perpendicularly installed one-way air return stop valve device controlled by the synchronous wheel and capable of adjustable the return stop direction solves the problem that an electric air valve cannot control the air direction of piston air of a metro station, so that a shielding barrier of the metro station and am openable-closable ring control system are organically combined, the operation energy consumption of the ring control system of the station is effectively reduced, and energy is saved.