The invention discloses an advanced drilling machine quick mounting device comprising an advanced drilling machine; the advanced drilling machine is mounted at an upper annular tooth ring beam through a rotation mechanism; the advanced drilling machine is driven by the rotation mechanism to rotate circumferentially along the annular tooth ring beam. The device of the invention solves the problems of difficult advancing work and long occupation time during the construction process of tunnel boring machines; the process of conveying members such as advanced drilling machines, rotation mechanisms and annular tooth ring beams from outer cave into the host areas in narrow space is not required; operations such as artificial lifting and installation are no longer needed which saves the conveying, installing and dismounting time for advanced drilling machines; the mounting of advanced drilling machines can be quickly finished so as to carry out advanced support operation; the operation is simple and convenient; the labor hour is saved; the construction efficiency is increased and the labor intensity is reduced.