The invention discloses a high-efficiency and low-wear tape clamping device for a winding machine. The high-efficiency and low-wear tape clamping device comprises a tape feeding seat, a connecting rod and a tape clamping seat, wherein the tape clamping seat comprises an upper tape seat, a lower tape seat, a tape-width adjusting mechanism and two groups of up-down adjustment mechanisms; each group of up-down adjusting mechanism comprises an upper rolling shaft and a lower rolling shaft; the top part of the upper tape seat is provided with two groups of adjusting units for adjusting the movement of the upper rolling shaft in the vertical direction, and one end of each adjusting unit penetrates through the upper tape seat to be respectively matched and connected with the two ends of the upper rolling shaft; the upper rolling shaft and the lower rolling shaft are aligned and parallel; the tape-width adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting-side rolling shaft, a fixed-side rolling shaft, an upper clamping seat, a lower clamping seat, a positioning component and a connecting plate for connecting the upper clamping seat and the lower clamping seat. The high-efficiency and low-wear tape clamping device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by adoption of the mode, the winding quality of the packaging tapes is improved, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.