The invention discloses an anchor chain towing device. The anchor chain towing device comprises a first anchor chain wheel, a second anchor chain wheel, a third anchor chain wheel and an anchor groove; the center lines of axles of the first anchor chain wheel, the second anchor chain wheel and the third anchor chain wheels are connected to form an equilateral triangle structure, the first anchor chain wheel and the second anchor chain wheel are located on the same horizontal line, one end of the anchor chain groove is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening and connected with an anchor chain locker, the other end of the anchor chain groove is connected with an inlet of the first anchor chain wheel, an outlet of the first anchor chain wheel is connected with an inlet of the third anchor chain wheel through a first anchor chain guide pipe, an outlet of the third anchor chain wheel is connected with an inlet of the second anchor chain wheel through a second anchor chain pipe, and an outlet of the second anchor chain wheel is connected with an anchor chain outlet pipe. According to the anchor chain towing device, the structural design is novel, the sthree anchor chain wheels are adopted, the towing distance of an anchor chain can be increased, the towing efficiency of the anchor chain can be improved, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved.