The invention discloses a shunting harvester of highland barley stalks and ears. The harvester comprises a rack and a walking mechanism, wherein a power system, an upper-layer cutting table, a lower-layer cutting table, a driving cab and a threshing device are disposed on the rack; multiple dividers are disposed on the lower-layer cutting table, and a clamping chain of which rotation is driven by a drive device is disposed on each divider; multiple poking fingers are uniformly disposed on the clamping chain; two seedling poking star wheels which are disposed correspondingly up and down and can conduct synchronous rotation are disposed on each divider; stalks are cut down by a cutting device under clamping and opposite-direction poking of the poking fingers as well as transmission of the clamping chains and are then conveyed to a first conveying roller through clamping and opposite-direction poking of the seedling poking star wheels and the poking fingers; the rear end of the first conveying roller is connected to a second conveying roller; the rear end of the second conveying roller is connected to a smashing device; and the rear end of the smashing device is connected to a bundling room. According to the invention, the harvesting mode comprises shunting harvesting of the stalks and ears and separate treatments of the stalks and ears; and the stalks are treated through one-time cutting, smashing and bundling, so that a utilization rate of the stalks is increased.