The invention relates to a push-pull rod type bicycle riding intelligent simulation system applicable to children. The intelligent simulation system comprises a push-pull rod type bicycle riding balance simulator, an intelligent control device, an electric energy conversion device, an adjustable power load and a mobile terminal, wherein the push-pull rod type bicycle riding balance simulator comprises a balancing device and a roller device; the roller device comprises a stand, rollers and inertia wheel; and the inertia wheel and the rollers are in connection and transmission. According to the system, the rollers can be rotated in a transition area by inertia of the inertia wheels, so that a rear wheel of a bicycle is rotated; the outer diameter and the quality of the rollers are greatly reduced; the system can reduce the riding gravity center of the bicycle, so that the children, old people and beginners can feel safer, and moreover, the system can facilitate carrying and storage; in addition, riding parameters can be displayed by the system in real time and the riding parameters can be set by virtue of the mobile terminal; and by connecting the mobile terminal to other simulation devices, games or matches can be implemented; therefore, the system has interesting and entertaining.