The invention provides a power transmission and transformation equipment status bus type recognition and monitoring system, which is used in the power field. The power transmission and transformation equipment status bus type recognition and monitoring system comprises a monitoring camera group and a communication module, wherein the monitoring camera group is composed of N monitoring cameras, the communication module is connected with the monitoring camera group and composed of N communication units, the communication module is connected with main control equipment through a communication bus, the rear end of the main control equipment is connected with a processing module as well as a client and a storage server which are connected with the processing module, and the processing module is used for processing videos acquired by the monitoring cameras. The monitoring camera group is adopted for monitoring power transmission and transformation equipment, and performs interception protection on video segments comprising suspicious targets, so as to take measures such as evidence analysis and storage according to the acquired videos; further the power transmission and transformation equipment status bus type recognition and monitoring system improves security of the power transmission and transformation equipment while increasing utilization rate of the monitoring system.