The invention relates to a material removing device, in particular to a double-row cylindrical article pneumatic removing device. The double-row cylindrical article pneumatic removing device comprises a rack, a speed reducer motor, an air guiding wheel, a driving flange and a driven flange, wherein the speed reducer motor, the air guiding wheel, the driving flange and the driven flange are respectively mounted on the rack; two rows of cylindrical articles are neatly arrayed chain rolls which are in transmission continuously and circularly, and are in transmission on the chain rolls at the same speed and in the same direction; two air inlet channels are formed in a blowing mandrel, and respectively correspond to air outlet channels formed in two groups of teeth arranged on the air guiding wheel; and the air guiding wheel is driven to rotate by the speed reducer motor. When the cylindrical articles pass through a working position where the air guiding wheel discharges air, the cylindrical articles, which are required to be removed, in the two rows of cylindrical articles are respectively blown and fall to a recycling box by high-pressure air, removing or screening task of double-row arrayed cylindrical articles is implemented, and qualified cylindrical articles drop to a finished product box. The double-row cylindrical article pneumatic removing device has the advantages of wide application range, simple structure, stable and reliable action, long working time, easiness in maintenance and the like.