The invention discloses an ideological and political theory teaching system, and the system comprises a teacher terminal and a plurality of student terminals, wherein the student terminals achieve communication with the teacher terminal through a communication module. Each student terminal comprises a theory database, a web spider module, an expert database, an artificial expert module, a simulation training module, an interest breakthrough training module, a puzzling question gathering unit, a task module, a man-machine operation module, a display screen, a central processing unit, and a data sharing unit, wherein the interior of the network spider module is provided with a timing module. The system enables the learning and a game to be combined together, employs different training problems for different students, is very targeted, and greatly improves the learning interest of students and teaching effectiveness.