The invention provides an anti-bubble axe-like head and a scientific research ship. The axe-like head is positioned at the bottom of a bow; a junction between the axe-like head and the bow is a concave part; a water line is intersected with the axe-like head due to the position of the axe-like head on the ship; the length of the axe-like head is not more than 8% of the length between perpendiculars of the ship; in side view, the axe-like head is a sheet body, the upper contour and the lower contour of the axe-like head are rounded, and the thickness of the axe-like head is gradually increased from the bow to the rear part of the ship; in the view of transverse section, a raised part of the axe-like head is slowly transitional from top to bottom, the largest width of the transverse section of the axe-like head does not exceed 20% of the maximum water line width, and the half entrance angle of the water line part is not more than 20 DEG. According to the invention, on the one hand, bubbles are furthest reduced and the flowing tendency of the bubbles along a ship body is improved so that influences of the bubbles on acoustic equipment embedded in the bottom of the ship are avoided; and on the other hand, the running resistance of the ship is reduced, the economic efficiency of the ship is enhanced, and both working performances of the acoustic equipment at the bottom of the ship and the resistance performance of the ship are preferably taken into consideration.