The invention belongs to the technical field of first-aid repair optimization scheduling, and especially relates to a distribution network resource and information first-aid repair optimization scheduling method. The method provided by the invention is high in work efficiency of fault first-aid repair, and is high in resource utilization rate. The method comprises the following steps: 1) setting a variable (shown in the description), wherein tik is the time when a first-aid repair group k arrives at a fault point I, and is not less than tdik; tdik is the maximum time for allowing the first-aid repair group k to arrive at a scene; ekij is a passing time of the first-aid repair group k from the position i to the position j; qk is the first-aid repair capability of the first-aid repair group k; faultTypei is the type of a fault point i; faulGradei is the emergency degree of the fault point i; a target function is shown in the description; the optimization objective is to carry out the first-aid repair of an emergent fault in a preferential manner, and enables the first-aid repair time to be the shortest.