The invention relates to a material storage box which is used for solving the problem that the lookup efficiency is low in a process of looking up electric power materials. The material storage box comprises a base, a first screw rod, a front box body, a rear box body and a thrust assembly, wherein the vertical first screw rod is arranged on the top of the base; the front box body is arranged above the base; a first screw rod nut matched with the first screw rod is arranged on the bottom of the front box body; a fixed ring is arranged on the outer wall of the first screw rod; the outer wall of the fixed ring is provided with a plurality of handles which are radially arranged; the front box body is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes which are arranged in a matrix form; a drawer for placing the electric power materials is slidably arranged in each sliding chute; a push rod is arranged on the back surface of each drawer; the hollow rear box body is arranged on the back surface of the front box body; the free end of each push rod extends into the rear box body; the thrust assembly for pushing the push rods is arranged in an inner cavity of the rear box body. The storage box disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing the storage and takeout of the electric power materials conveniently and is convenient to use.