The invention discloses a puncture cannula used for laparoscopic operation and capable of preventing abdominal viscus puncture injury. The puncture cannula comprises a veress needle, a cutting puncture blade, a puncture pipe core, a puncture outer cannula, an integrated holding lug and a pipe core base, the veress needle, the puncture blade, the puncture pipe core and the puncture outer cannula are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the veress needle comprises a veress puncture needle head, a puncture handle, a gas port valve and a gas port, the gas port valve and the veress puncture needle head are mounted vertically, the gas port and the veress puncture needle head are mounted vertically, a semicircular pipe core head is arranged at the top end of the puncture pipe core, the cutting puncture blade is arranged in the semicircular pipe core head, the other end of the puncture pipe core is connected with the pipe core base through a spring, the integrated holding lug is arranged between the puncture pipe core and the pipe core base, and an outer cannula antiskid thread is arranged on the puncture outer cannula. By the puncture cannula, puncture injury is reduced, protection of viscera of a patient during operation is facilitated, operating safety coefficient is increased, and leakage during operation is reduced.