The invention discloses a distribution line online monitoring communication terminal supporting switch collection and remote control, the distribution line online monitoring communication terminal including a circuit board on which a communication module including a short distance wireless communication unit and a GPRS wireless public network communication unit is integrated, wherein the short distance wireless communication unit performs short distance wireless communication with an intelligent line fault indicator installed on a three-phase line and a column switch position collection device installed on the column switch and obtains real-time sampling data, the GPRS wireless public network communication unit is connected to a master station system by a GPRS wireless public network and reports sampling data to the master station system, and connection and disconnection of the column switch are controlled by a relay. According to the distribution line online monitoring communication terminal supporting switch collection and remote control, the position of the column switch can be reported to the master station system through communication, and meanwhile the master station system also can control the connection and disconnection of the column switch through controlling the opening and closing of the relay through communication, so that real-time remote monitoring on the real-time operation conditions of the line is achieved.