The invention provides a rear stress-type glaucoma diversion valve, relates to a method and a device for ophthalmosurgery and particularly relates to a rear glaucoma diversion embedding device for controlling intraocular pressure. The rear stress-type glaucoma diversion valve comprises a hollow diversion pipeline and a valve cover used for controlling the opening and closing of the diversion pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the diversion pipeline is provided with an openable and closable housing which consists of a diversion plate and a housing cover; the outlet end of the diversion pipeline is embedded in the diversion plate; the inlet end of the diversion pipeline is vertical to the lower surface of the diversion plate and downwards stretches out from the lower surface of the diversion plate; the diversion pipeline can enter from a pars plana corporis ciliaris by virtue of a 23G or 25G stab knife; the part, corresponding to the valve cover, of the inner side of the housing cover is provided with a spring pressurizing device; when the housing cover is closed, the spring pressurizing device applies a pressure to the valve cover. The spring pressurizing device is used for controlling the intraocular pressure within a normal and safe target intraocular pressure range; the inner cavity of the diversion pipeline is large in diameter, short in length and low in blockage possibility, thereby being conductive to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the diversion valve and realizing long-acting control over the intraocular pressure.