The invention discloses a borrowing management system for data of the production field. The system includes: a user identity recognition device used for obtaining and transmitting identity information of a user; a data recognition device used for obtaining and transmitting a data code; a borrowing management platform used for receiving identity information of a user when the user borrows data and returning a search result of data based on limits of authority corresponding to the identity information and query conditions input by the user, then sending a command of borrowing data according to the search result, and sending a command of returning data according to the data code when the user returns data, the command of borrowing/returning data containing the data code; and a data storage device which includes a plurality of separated spaces having serial numbers and locates to a corresponding chamber according to the data code in the command after receiving the command and controls the chamber to be opened, so that the user takes out or puts in data. By adoption of the borrowing management system for data of the production field, automatic query, automatic borrowing and automatic returning of drawing data of the production field can be realized.