A pressure-lever type single-hand fire-making device comprises a shell, a rod, a rod-rotating seat, a rod pushing-pulling lever, a pressure spring, a pressure lever, a connecting lever and a doctor-bar back clip. The front end of the shell is open and the tail end is closed, one end of the rod faces an opening of the shell while the other end of the same is connected with one end of the rod-rotating seat through a rod shaft, the other end of the rod-rotating seat is rotatably nested in one end of the rod pushing-pulling lever, the other end of the rod pushing-pulling lever is connected with one end of the pressure spring, and the other end of the pressure spring is fixed at the tail end of the shell; the front end portion of the pressure lever is connected with the shell through a pressure-lever shell pin, and the tail end of the same is clamped in a notch formed in the outer side of the tail end of the shell through a pressure-level fixing shaft; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the pressure lever through a pressure lever and connecting lever bar, and the other end of the same is connected with the rod pushing-pulling lever through a connecting-lever pushing-pulling shaft; the doctor-bar back clip is mounted on the outer side of the shell. The pressure-lever type single-hand fire-making device has the advantages of being safe and reliable in press-type fire making, free of burning when contacting with a fire source, resistant to humid and capable of completing fire-making steps with the single hand.