The invention relates to a syntactic analysis method for a measuring instrument, in particular to a method for implementing the universal syntactic analysis of an intelligent measuring instrument, and belongs to the technical field of a program control measuring instrument. According to the method, aiming at different types of intelligent measuring instruments, a universal syntactic analysis platform is constructed to meet the program control requirements of the intelligent measuring instrument, a developer writes text files of all program control commands of the instrument according to SCPI (Standard Commands For Programmable Instrumentation) command standards, a high-efficiency command tree is automatically generated, and the text files can also be checked and approved at the same time. After the compilation is completed, the method is embedded in the measuring instrument to realize the program control on the instrument. For different measuring instruments, only the text files of the program control commands need to be created and compiled again. The method for implementing the universal syntactic analysis of the intelligent measuring instrument has strong universality and high reliability and stability.