The invention provides a dust catching solution, a drill hole type dust catching method and a drill hole type dust catching system. The dust catching solution comprises water, a surfactant and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. The drill hole type dust catching method comprises a step of adsorbing dust in a drill hole by using the dust catching solution and discharging, wherein the dust is included in scrap discharging airflow in the drill hole. The drill hole type dust catching system comprises a dust catching solution accommodating device used for accommodating the dust catching solution, and a dust catching solution injecting channel respectively communicated with the drill hole and the dust catching solution accommodating device and used for injecting the dust catching solution into the drill hole. By the dust catching solution, the drill hole type dust catching method and the drill hole type dust catching system, the dust catching solution is directly injected into the drill hole to adsorb the dust, and a source of dust diffusion is controlled; in addition, the dust catching solution has good viscosity, wetting property and the like, the dust adsorption rate is improved and the working environment is greatly improved.