The invention belongs to the technical field of a CRTS (China Railway Track System) II-type track slab prestress stretching-drawing pedestal compression column of a high speed railway, in particular to a frame-type compression column for the CRTS II-type track slab prestress stretching-drawing pedestal of the high speed railway, solving the problems of time consuming, labor consuming and material consuming of the CRTS II-type track slab stretching-drawing pedestal compression column. The compression column is arranged in full-length at two sides of a groove of a stretching-drawing pedestal with a groove-shaped section, the center of the compression column and the center of prestress design resulting force of a template have the same height, and the compression column is arranged in overhead on a prefabricating pedestal bottom plate and supported by a constructional column to form a frame structure. The invention has the advantages that the frame structure breaks through the conventional large eccentricity compression mode so that compression column load is converted into axial compression, the stress is clear, the calculation is simple and convenient, and the load carrying capacity is greatly improved through setting an anchoring structure; a supporting structure of the compression column and the anchoring structure are skillfully combined together, thereby fully playing the role of a structural member and simplifying the structure; the economic effect is remarkable, compared with other types of pedestal bearing structures, the frame-type compression column can save many raw materials, has simple and convenient construction and can quicken the construction progress.