The invention discloses construction equipment and a construction process for a double block type unballasted track, belonging to the railway track construction field. The construction equipment comprises combined type track panels which are matched to use, a proper motion type paver, a multifunctional electric control lifting device, a movable type mechanical sleeper distribution assembly platform and a shunting swing bridge; under the conditions of meeting the construction quality and the construction efficiency, the construction equipment has the advantages of small number of device categories, simple equipment operation, high construction efficiency and low cost of the outfit. The construction process comprise the following steps: the transverse template mounting, the sleeper distribution and the track panel assembly, the coarse adjustment of track panels, the track bed reinforcing fabric seizing and the grounding welding, the connection and the accurate adjustment of the track panels, the vertical template mounting, the track bed concrete pouring and the surface finishing and forming, the curing and the track panel disassembly, reentering the circle; the process has the advantages of simple process and fast speed; therefore, the invention can completely meet requirements of high standard, high accuracy and high efficiency in the construction of the unballasted track.